First Mover: Bitcoin Hits Record as `Blue Wave' and `Kimchi Premium' Look Bullish
 January 6, 2020  Everything you need to make sense of the crypto markets and beyond Sponsored By:  By the CoinDesk Markets Team Edited by Bradley Keoun If you were forwarded this newsletter and would like to receive it, sign up here. Bitcoin (BTC) +1.9% $34,662 Ether (ETH) +3.1% $1,138 (Price data as of Jan. 6 @13:59 UTC) TODAY:
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Price Point Bitcoin (BTC) rose for a second day, surging to a new all-time high price of $35,751, based on CoinDesk's Bitcoin Price Index.
The jump came as votes were tallied from Tuesday's special U.S. Senate runoff elections in the state of Georgia, where Democrats appeared on the cusp of gaining two seats that would deliver President-elect Joe Biden's party the upper legislative chamber and full control of Congress. A big loser in Georgia was U.S. Senator Kelly Loeffler, a former CEO of the Bakkt cryptocurrency exchange.
A Democratic win in the other Senate runoff election, which is where the votes were leaning early Wednesday, would usher in the "Blue Wave" scenario that cryptocurrency traders have been speculating over for months. Biden has pledged to increase government spending, which could lead to higher inflation as well as additional bond purchases (money printing) from the Federal Reserve.
Bitcoin is viewed as a potential hedge against currency debasement by a growing number of investors in both digital-asset markets and on Wall Street.
"We have to expect fiscal policy to be looser than if Republicans had kept their majority," Ian Shepherdson, chief economist with the forecasting firm Pantheon, wrote early Wednesday in a note to clients.
In traditional markets, Asian and European shares rose and U.S. stock futures pointed to a higher open.
U.S. 10-year Treasury-bond yields have climbed above 1% for the first time since March, potentially on expectation of increased borrowing by the American government. U.S. crude oil futures rose above $50 a barrel as Saudi Arabia agreed to a unilateral production cut of 1 million barrels a day.
Market Moves First Mover has written extensively about bitcoin's embrace by U.S. institutional investors, beginning in earnest last year, as a hedge against currency debasement in the face of trillions of dollars of fiscal and monetary stimulus from governments and central banks around the world.
But a story published Tuesday by CoinDesk's Muyao Shen offers a reminder that the appetite for bitcoin is also strong among retail buyers, and geographically diversified.
According to Shen, what's known in cryptocurrency circles as the "kimchi premium" has returned – seen as a sign of surging interest in bitcoin from retail buyers in South Korea.
The kimchi premium is the extra price margin over global bitcoin prices that is sometimes witnessed on Korean cryptocurrency exchanges. It's named for the popular Korean pickled side dish.
And the premium has a hit two-year high, as quantified by the difference in prices on South Korean's Upbit exchange and Binance, the world's largest cryptocurrency exchange. The kimchi premium recently hit 4.15%, according to real-time exchange data-tracking site scolkg.com, the biggest mark-up since early 2018.  Trading volumes have increased on Korean cryptocurrency exchanges. (Shuai Hao/CoinDesk Research) The kimchi premium first appeared in early 2016, according to researchers at the University of Calgary. Between January 2016 and February 2018, it averaged at 4.73% and reached its highest at 54.48% in January 2018.
Jason Kim, chief investment officer of the Tokyo-headquartered investment firm Anchor Value, says there's a lack of institutional traders in South Korea's crypto market, which elevates the prominence of retail customers in the country who use exchanges more frequently and tend to follow "fear of missing out" trends during bull runs.
"Korean retailers are entering the market after seeing a strong price increase of bitcoin," Sinhae Lee, partner of Shanghai-based blockchain consulting firm Block72, told CoinDesk.
With bitcoin prices up 20% already in 2021, after quadrupling in 2020 and doubling in 2019, the kimchi premium shows that the fear of missing out, often known by the acronym FOMO, might be global and broad-based.
Read More: Bitcoin Retail FOMO Brings a Heap of 'Kimchi Premium' to S. Korea
Bitcoin Watch  Chart of bitcoin prices, next to chart of 10-year U.S. Treasury yields (TradingView/CoinDesk) Bitcoin, often touted as digital gold, jumped to fresh record highs early Wednesday alongside an uptick in longer-duration U.S. Treasury-bond yields, potentially a sign of looming inflation, according to one expert.
The cryptocurrency printed a new all-time high of $35,751 and the yield on 10-year Treasurys crossed above 1% for the first time since March 2020, according to data provider TradingView. While there is no direct correlation between the two assets, they're both increasingly linked to investor views on inflation, according to Chris Thomas, head of digital assets at Swissquote Bank.
Bond markets are often the first to price in expectations of inflation and interest rates.
"The latest rise in yields could be an indication that interest rates may need to rise slightly in the future because the economy is in better shape, and to help control inflation," Thomas told CoinDesk. "Naturally, if we think there is inflation, then the U.S. dollar will weaken, and all assets priced in USD will naturally strengthen."
The dollar index, which tracks the greenback's value against majors, has declined to a fresh 33-month low of 89.25. However, the oversold currency could draw bids if the ascent in Treasury yields gathers pace, since investors might begin to see value in the higher income stream. In that case, bitcoin may have a tough time maintaining its bullish momentum. - Omkar Godbole
 Bitcoin. DeFi. Ethereum 2.0. The biggest trends in crypto this year began to move the needle in the rest of the world. Multi-billion dollar funds bought bitcoin as an inflation hedge. Institutions began discussing the merits of decentralization. And the banking sector warmed to crypto.
CoinDesk's 2020 Year in Review covers the major events, ideas and themes in crypto, and why they matter. The series is a comprehensive collection of op-eds, essays and interviews from some of the biggest names in crypto, published throughout the month.
Read more on how 2020 was crypto's biggest year yet.
Token Watch XRP (XRP): One of Ripple Labs' big financial backers seeks to force preferred-stock redemption after U.S. SEC claims XRP tokens were sold improperly, Bloomberg reports, while Blockchain.com plans to halt trading in the tokens next week.
Stellar (XLM): Payments-focused blockchain's native cryptocurrency surges to 2-year high, reportedly due to rival XRP's recent woes and its potential role in the development of central-bank digital currencies.
Litecoin (LTC): Grayscale's Digital Large Cap Fund reallocates proceeds from XRP liquidations to litecoin along with bitcoin and bitcoin cash (BCH).
Wrapped bitcoin (wBTC): BitGo launches tokenized version of bitcoin on Tron blockchain, along with wrapped Ether (wETH).
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